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Espinosa Neighbourhood – City of Buenos Aires

Monsignor Espinosa neighbourhood was constructed thanks to an important national collect. Countless donations were made, being the first one the plot given by Pereyra Iraola. The lime, bricks and everything that could be useful for the construction of a labourer’s neighbourhood were also donated.

Monsignor Espinosa wished big families with lots of children occupied this neighbourhood. Several families applied for a house in this neighbourhood, and the needier ones among them were chosen.

The construction was begun in 1917 and the inauguration took place in 1923. The architect and constructor were Cucullo and Sabater, respectively.

64 houses of 4 rooms each were distributed in 8 pavilions. A building was placed between two of these pavilions and was used as a general store, storeroom, pharmacy and hardware store to attend the neighbourhoods’ requirements.

According to the testimony of the neighbours, the rent was originally of 68 Argentine pesos, and it suffered so little change during so many years that in the end it was even shameful to pay the rent.

Each family was offered the possibility of purchasing the house they were living in at 3 million Argentine pesos in the 1970s.The “Hogar Obrero” (Labourers Home) assisted those who did not have that amount of money; and a plaque thanking that entity can be seen today.

 

Information gathered by Ivan Grondona for the program "El Pais que no Miramos"

("The Country we have not Seen").

 

Translation to English by: Veronica Grondona

Location

 

Perdriel Street, between Alvarado and California Streets.
City of Buenos Aires

 

See map

 

Glossary

 

Monsignor Mariano Antonio Espinosa: (1844-1923) First bishop of the city of La Plata and Archbishop of the City of Buenos Aires. He accompanied Julio A. Roca in the dessert campaign. As a religious person he stood out because of the construction of churches, chapels and schools and for promoting the ecclesiastical studies.

 

General Julio Argentino Roca: (1843 –1914) Army general who served as President of Argentina from 12 October 1880 to 12 October 1886 and again from 12 October 1898 to 12 October 1904. (More information)

 

Pereyra Iraola: Argentine family characterised for breeding cows in their farms located in Tandil, Balcarce, Tres Arroyos, San Nicolas, as well as in the “San Juan” farm located in Quilmes, which is today the Pereyra Iraola Park.

 

Hogar Obrero: “Labourers Home” was a credit union founded by the socialists Nicolas Repetto and Juan B. Justo on the 30th of July of 1905. Besides granting credits for housing and consumption, the Hogar Obrero participated in the Food Industry and in the production of electronic household equipment.